| 摘要: |
| 文化景观作为文化遗产的类型之一，强调人地之间
的相互作用，这种作用是动态的，随时间发展而不断演变，体
现出共时性与历时性的特点。香山是北京著名的文化景观，其
风景营造持续千年，在历史的长河中，景观内容不断演变，价
值也在不断叠加。然而，由于缺乏对共时性和历时性的认识，
公众和学界对其遗产价值的判断虽然在不断发生变化，定位也
随之发生改变，但是在整体性方面还不全面、不深入，造成了
保护过程中的误区。旨在从共时性与历时性的维度分析其遗产
价值构成，以期对香山未来的保护策略提供参考。 |
| 关键词: ：风景园林 文化景观 共时性 历时性 层积 香山 三山五园 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Synchronism and Diachronism of CulturalLandscape—A Multi-dimensional Understanding ofthe Heritage Values of the Fragrant Hill |
| FU Fan,JIANG Jiali,LI Chunqing |
| Abstract: |
| As a special type of cultural heritage, cultural landscape
emphasizes the interaction between people and land, which is
dynamic and evolves as time passes by, reflecting the characteristics
of synchronism and diachronism. The Fragrant Hill is a famous
cultural landscape in Beijing. It has been built for more than one
thousand years. In the long history, its landscape has been constantly
evolving and its values has been constantly superimposed. However,
due to the lack of diachronic understanding, the judgment of its
heritage value is constantly changing, and its positioning is also
changing, resulting in misunderstanding in the process of protection.
This paper analyzes the composition of heritage values of the
Fragrant Hill from both the synchronic and diachronic perspectives,
and provides reference for its future protection strategy |
| Key words: landscape architecture cultural landscape synchronism diachronism layering the Fragrant Hill the Three Mountains and
Five Gardens |
