| 摘要: |
| 近年来，随着中国对自然区域保护重视程度的提
升，以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的建设与研究被提上
日程。目前，国家公园的申报设立条件、划定准确边界和内
部功能分区的标准尚在探索中。为实现国家公园的自然生态
系统整体保护和自然资源永续利用，需寻求一个系统的语言
来识别、描述和评估区域内生态系统基本单元的特征。以青
海湖流域为例，基于景观特征评估(Landscape Character
Assessment，LCA)理论，结合中国实际情况，试图构建一
套适用于流域生态系统的景观特征评估方法，尝试对青海湖流
域的特征要素进行识别、绘制、分类和描述，以及价值评估。
最后阐述了景观特征识别和价值评估结果在建设国家公园过程
中的应用，以期为国家公园的申报、规划提供依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 国家公园 景观特征 价值评估 青
海湖流域 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Landscape Character Identification and Its Value Assessment in Natural Areas: A Case Study of Qinghai Lake Basin |
| SUN Qiaoyun,ZHANG Yujun |
| Abstract: |
| In recent years, with the increasing emphasis on
China's protection of natural areas, the construction and research
of natural protection land systems with national parks as the main
body has been put on the agenda. At present, the standards for
the establishment of national parks, the delineation of accurate
boundaries and the internal functional division are still under
investigation. In order to achieve the overall protection of the
natural ecosystems of the national parks and the sustainable use
of natural resources, a systematic language is needed to identify,
describe and evaluate the characteristics of the basic units of the
ecosystem within the region. Taking the Qinghai Lake Basin as
an example, this study attempts to construct a set of landscape
character assessment methods suitable for watershed ecosystems
based on the Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) theory and
the actual situation in China, and try to identify, map, classify and
describe the characteristics of the Qinghai Lake basin, as well as
value assessment. Finally, the application of landscape feature
recognition results and value evaluation results in the process of
building national parks is expounded, in order to provide basis for
the declaration and planning of national parks |
| Key words: landscape architecture national park landscape
character value assessment Qinghai Lake basin |
