| 摘要: |
| 通过对文献进行比较性回顾，分析了数字化设计技
术发展的2个关键转折期，以探索其共通的主题和平行的发展
轨迹。第一个转折是将微型计算机引入消费市场，并随之在设
计领域使用CAD软件；第二个转折是在更广泛的建筑信息模
型(BIM)范围内纳入使用景观信息模型(LIM)。在数字技术
和社会科学的框架内比较了2个时期对设计过程、生产率、人
机关系、组织层级和设计创新的影响，同时以对景观设计公司
人员的采访作为补充，帮助理解当代将BIM/LIM纳入景观设
计实践的主要挑战。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 CAD BIM LIM 计算机辅助设计 景观制图 建模技术 设计软件 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
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| Where Have We Come From, and Where Are We Headed? A Comparative Review of Themes in CAD and BIM/LIM Adoption |
| (USA) Aidan Ackerman,Translated by NONG Limei,,LI Yunbing |
| Abstract: |
| Two major shifts in digital design technology are
examined through a retrospective literature review in order to
discover shared themes and parallel trajectories. The first shift is the
introduction of the microcomputer to the consumer market and the
accompanying adoption of CAD software in the design fields. The
second shift is the adoption of Landscape Information Modeling
(LIM) within the broader context of Building Information Modeling
(BIM). Both moments in digital design history are compared within
the framework of digital technology as well as social science to
understand impacts to the design process, productivity, humancomputer relationships, organizational hierarchy, and innovation.
This review is supplemented with interviews of landscape
architecture firms to understand key challenges with incorporating
BIM/LIM into contemporary landscape architecture practice |
| Key words: landscape architecture CAD BIM LIM computation drafting modeling software |
