| 摘要: |
| 畅春园作为北京西郊的“三山五园”之一，是平地
造园的典范，也是一座以植物景观为主的皇家园林。通过对游
记、御制诗词、宫廷画和楹联匾额等史料进行考证，得出畅春
园已知植物种类32种及大致分布位置。以此为基础对畅春园
植物景观特色进行分析，认为畅春园在植物种类选择上，既因
地制宜地使用北京乡土植物，也引种了南北方的观赏植物，同
时注重生产性植物的运用；在植物配置方面，畅春园四季之景
各异，植物与建筑和山水结合凸显文化性，强调空间感；在植
物文化意境方面，楹联匾额中的植物文化反映出士大夫文人品
格，整体则体现出江山永固、君怀天下的政治思想。 |
| 关键词: 园林植物 畅春园 植物景观 皇家园林 考证
研究 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Plants and the Plant Landscape ofChangchun Garden |
| GUO Cancan,ZHU Qiang,YIN Hao,JIANG Jiaotong,TANG Yuchen |
| Abstract: |
| As one of the "Three Hills and Five Gardens" in the
western suburbs of Beijing, Changchun Garden is a good example
for gardening on flat land, and it is a royal garden focusing on
plant landscape. Through the research on the travel notes, imperial
poetry, court paintings, couplets and tablets and other historical
materials of Changchun Garden, a list of plants with a total of 32
species and their general distribution was obtained. Based on this,
the characteristics of Changchun Garden's plant landscape were
analyzed, concluded as follow: first, the selection of plant species
fit for local conditions include native plants, exotic ornamental
plants and productive plant; second, in terms of plant configuration
mode, plants make seasons different and the combination of plants,
architecture and landscapes highlights the culture and the sense of
space; and third, in terms of plant culture and artistic conception,
plants mentioned in couplets and tablets reflect the literati character
of the scholar-officials. From the overall landscape, it reflects the
political ideology of country's stability and emperor's caring for
people. |
| Key words: landscape plant Changchun Garden plants landscape royal garden textual research |
