摘要: |
无论是19世纪的西方还是20世纪初的中国,公共
园林伴随着城市建设快速发展所带来的各种公共环境卫生问题
应运而生,并不断发展。2020年初的新冠肺炎疫情是在城市
规模更大、人的物质与精神双重需求更多样化的背景下发生
的。它不可避免地推动了人们价值观和生活方式的转变。由
此,城市绿地系统的提升、郊区配套设施的完善,以及由联系
城郊的纽带系统提供的安全性、生态性、参与性的综合性生活
保障等人居公共环境建设策略都将成为风景园林专业的热点话
题。未来的城市与郊区的发展需要发生根本性的转变,建设以
人行系统、自然系统为第一系统的复合型链接体系,满足未来
人们忘情于天然之趣的生活需求,为人居环境带来质的飞跃。
而面对转变,风景园林需要以竖向整合设计为核心技术进行跨
专业整合,创造未来新的风景园林核心技术体系,并前瞻性地
思考疫情推动下凸显的人类宏观问题。 |
关键词: 风景园林 公共园林 疫情与环境提升 城市第
一系统 竖向整合设计 跨专业整合 |
DOI: |
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基金项目: |
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Vision on Future Landscape Architecture from theCurrent Epidemic Situation |
MA Xiaowei |
Abstract: |
Whether in the 19 th century Europe or in the early 20 th
century China, public parks were generated and evolved based
upon various public environmental and sanitary crises, brought
by the rapid development of urbanization. The current wave of
corona virus breaking out at the beginning of this year is under
a much larger urban scale and more diverse human's needs. The
consequence of this epidemic will inevitably promote dramatic
changes of people's values and lifestyles. As a result, construction
strategies of public environment such as the update of more lively
urban green system, improvement of suburban infrastructures,
and provision of comprehensive urban-suburb linkage system
with much higher standard on safety, ecology and participatory
activities will become a hot topic in the landscape architecture
industry. In the future, this pedestrian and green system will serve
as city's central dominating system, rather than the traditional
vehicular dominating infrastructural systems. This will meet the
future life needs of people to be close to the nature, and bring a
qualitative leap to the human settlement environment. Facing with
these changes, landscape architecture has to develop a practical
strategy and operational framework on Cross-Disciplinary Integral
Design (CDID) while using integrated topographical design (ITD)
as the key technique. From this time on, a new core technical system
of landscape architecture practice will evolve from this process.
Moreover, the whole industry should prospectively think about the
anthropological problems highlighted by the epidemic at a large scale. |
Key words: landscape architecture public landscape architecture epidemic and urban environment improvement city central core
system integrated topographical design (ITD) cross-disciplinary
integration |