| 摘要: |
| 通过对中国传统村落和国家级风景名胜区名录定位
数据进行可视化分析，发现二者地理分布呈明显耦合状态，因
此研究二者在规划内容和技术手段方面的互相适应性，具有必
要性和普适性。以文化空间为线索，分析总结传统村落与景区
面临的协调问题，基于2类规划现行编制要求与内容分析，梳
理出2类规划的互适性影响因子指标体系，是开展风景名胜区
规划和传统村落保护发展规划互适实践的重要切入点。以贵州
省石阡县温泉群风景名胜区楼上古村落景区为例的实证研究表
明，规划互适的重点问题包括：资源保护规划中的高级别景源
和传统建筑的关系，景观与生态保护规划中景区科学规划与传
统村落自然保护历史经验充分结合，居民点规划中在搬迁型、
缩小型、控制型及聚居型的基础上增加保护型，设施配套规划
中结合景区地方居民和游客需求统筹考虑，建设项目整合实施
的统筹关系等。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 风景名胜区 传统村落 规划互适性 文
化空间 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Influence of Mutual Adaptationbetween National Park and Traditional VillagePlanning—Loushang Ancient Village Scenic Spotin Guizhou Province as the Example |
| GAO Ha,YU Yafang,ZENG Zeng |
| Abstract: |
| Through the visual analysis of the directory data of
national traditional villages and national-level scenic spots, it is
found that the geographical distribution of the two is obviously
coupled. Therefore, it is necessary and universal to study the
mutual adaptability of the two in terms of planning content and
technical means. Taking the cultural space as a clue, analyzing and
summarizing the coordination problems faced by traditional villages
and scenic spots, based on the current compilation requirements
and content analysis of the two types of planning, and combing
the index system of the two types of planning's adaptive influence
factors, it carries out the planning of scenic spots and traditional
villages and it is an important entry point for the protection of
development planning and mutual practice. The empirical study
of Loushang Ancient Village Scenic Spot in Shiqian Hot Spring
Group Scenic Spot in Guizhou Province shows that the key issues
of planning adaptation include: the relationship between highlevel
landscape resource and traditional architecture in resource
conservation planning; the full combination of the scientific
planning of scenic spots with the historical experience of natural
protection of traditional villages in the landscape and ecological
protection planning; adding the protection types on the basis of
relocation, reduction, control and settlement in the planning of
residential areas; considering the needs of local residents and
tourists in scenic spots in the planning of supporting facilities;
and the coordination of construction project integration and
implementation. |
| Key words: landscape architecture scenic area traditional village mutual adaptability planning cultural space |
