| 摘要: |
| 城市森林公园拥有良好的自然资源，能承载各种游
憩活动，为市民带来多种益处。以上海共青森林公园与炮台湾
森林公园为例，利用GPS设备每隔10s采集一次游客的地理坐
标位置，并应用栅格密度、标准差椭圆与热点识别3种空间统
计方法分析相关空间位置点，识别受游客喜爱的游憩场地与景
观空间类型。结果表明：游客在2个森林公园中的分布并不均
匀，共青森林公园西部与炮台湾森林公园南部吸引了大量游
客；最吸引游客停留的区域包括儿童游乐设施区、广场、大草
坪、烧烤区和滨江区域。最后，根据分析结果，对森林公园的
规划设计与管理提出了相应建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 森林公园 GPS 空间统计 景观偏好 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Using GPS Data and Spatial Statistics to ExploreLandscape Preference in Urban Forest Park |
| ZHAI Yujia,WU Chengzhao |
| Abstract: |
| Urban forest park has good natural resource, can
accommodate various types of recreational activities, and thus
brings multiple benefits to citizens. This study was conducted in
Gongqing Forest Park and Paotaiwan Forest Park in Shanghai, and
utilized GPS equipment to collect visitors' geographic information
every 10 seconds. Methods of grid density, standard deviational
ellipse analysis and hotpots identification were applied to identify
recreational areas and landscape spaces preferred by visitors. The
findings indicate that visitors are not homogenously distributed
in the two parks, and the western part of Gongqing Forest Park
and the middle and southern part of Paotaiwan Forest Park attract
large numbers of visitors. The most attractive recreational areas for
visitors to stay are the children amusement facility area, square,
lawn, barbeque area, and waterfront area. Finally, suggestions about
forest park design and management are proposed based on the
analysis results. |
| Key words: landscape architecture forest park GPS spatial
statistics landscape preference |
