| 摘要: |
| 在生物多样性丧失和气候变化的双重背景下，荒野
地保护实践变得越来越重要。从荒野制图、系统性与连通性
3个视角切入，评析国际荒野地保护实践。包括：1)以苏格
兰为例，评析基于荒野制图的荒野地保护实践，指出荒野地
图是开展荒野地保护实践的基础，并需要将地图与政策紧密
结合；2)以美国国家荒野保护体系(National Wilderness
Preservation System)和欧洲荒野网络(European
Wilderness Network)为例，评析荒野地的系统性保护实
践，指出只有建立系统性的荒野地保护机制，才能确保荒野
地保护的有效性和长久性；3)以北美野地网络(Wildlands
Network)为例，评析荒野地的连通性保护实践，指出在景
观破碎化的区域中，荒野地连通性保护对于维持生态过程具
有重要意义。在荒野地保护实践中，荒野制图、系统性保护
和连通性保护是3个重要的视角，对中国国土空间规划、国家
公园与自然保护地体系建设、生态网络构建等生态实践具有
启发意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态实践 荒野地 国家公园 自然
保护地 空间规划 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the International WildernessConservation Practices: From the Perspectivesof Wilderness Mapping, Systematic Conservationand Connectivity Conservation |
| CAO Yue,YANG Rui |
| Abstract: |
| In the background of biodiversity loss and climate
change, wilderness conservation is becoming increasingly
important. This paper analyzes the international wilderness
conservation practices from three perspectives including
wilderness mapping, systematic conservation and connectivity
conservation. The research includes: 1) Taking Scotland as
an example, this paper analyzes the wilderness conservation
practice which is based on wilderness mapping, pointing
out that the wilderness map is the basis of wilderness
conservation, and it is necessary to closely integrate maps and
policies; 2) Taking the US National Wilderness Preservation
System and European Wilderness Network as examples,
this paper analyzes the systematic wilderness conservation,
and points out that only by establishing a system of
wilderness conservation mechanisms can wilderness areas
be effectively and permanently protected; 3) Taking the North
American Wildlands Network as an example, this paper analyzes
the connectivity conservation of wilderness areas, pointing out
the importance of connectivity conservation to maintaining the
ecological process in the context of landscape fragmentation. In
summary, wilderness mapping, systematic conservation, and
connectivity conservation are three important perspectives
in wilderness conservation practices, which have important
implications for China's ecological practices including
spatial planning, national parks and protected areas, and
ecological networks. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecological practice wilderness
area national park protected area spatial planning |
