| 摘要: |
| 基于城镇历史景观的“层积”理念，制定其景观要素构成与景观格局判定的解译标准；以重庆市龙兴古镇为研究对象，结合相关历史文献、地籍舆图及现状测绘等资料，建立龙兴古镇景观要素与景观格局2套数据库；利用ArcGIS平台、Depthmap软件分别对景观要素与景观格局进行统计分析和空间句法分析，剥离出龙兴古镇的3个历史阶段：形成期、发展期与成熟期，并对各阶段的特征状态进行分析，结合历史事件、文化兴衰、职能转变等历史背景，总结提取影响层积规律形成的关键因子；在层积规律解译的基础上提出对景观要素与景观格局的保护方法。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城镇历史景观 层积规律 解译 量化分析 保护方法 |
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| The Interpretation and Preservation Strategies of the Layering Laws of Historic Urban Landscape |
| LI Heping,FU Peng |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the concept of "Layering" of urban historical landscape, this paper formulates the interpretation standard of landscape element composition and landscape pattern determination. Taking Longxing Ancient Town of Chongqing as a case object, this paper, combining relevant historical documents, cadastral maps and current situation mapping and other materials, established databases of landscape elements and landscape space pattern of Longxing Ancient Town. The ArcGIS platform and Depthmap software were used to analyze the landscape elements and landscape patterns and the spatial syntax. The three historical stages of Longxing Ancient Town were separated: the formation period, development period and maturity period. Then this paper analyzed the characteristic state of each stage, combined with the historical background of historical events, cultural rise and fall, functional transformation, etc., summarized the key factors affecting the formation of the influence of the lamination law, and proposed the methods for protecting landscape elements and landscape space patterns. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban historical landscape layering law interpretation quantitative analysis preservation strategy |
