摘要: |
以灵隐寺为代表的杭州郊居山寺,是杭州传承最久、地理位置最稳固的历史建筑组群,也是杭州清代以前历史建筑仅有的留存。它们既是城郊山地开发的文化核心,也是山与城市之间水体联系网络的山中“锚固点”。这些山中的联系终端,帮助杭州城与山寺及城郊诸山紧密连接为一体,而对这种“山·寺”-“水·联系纽带”-“城市”共生模式的分析,也有助于研究者把握山水城市的建设策略与规律。 |
关键词: 风景园林 杭州郊居山寺 灵隐寺 冷泉溪 锚固点 固结线 山水城市 |
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The Anchorage Point between Landscape and City—The Significance of Mountain Temples on the Outskirts in Hangzhou Shan-shui City Space Construction |
WANG Xin |
Abstract: |
Mountain temples on the outskirts of Hangzhou, represented by Lingyin Temple, are the longest historic architectures with the most stable geographical location in Hangzhou, and they were also the only historical architectures in Hangzhou before the Qing Dynasty. They are not only the cultural core of suburban mountain development, but also the "anchorage point" in the connection network of water between mountains and city. These connection terminals set up in mountainous areas help connect Hangzhou City, mountain temples and suburban mountainous areas as a whole. Furthermore, the thorough analysis and study of this symbiotic model of "mountain and temple" - "water and link" - "city" are also helpful for researchers to grasp the construction strategies and laws of the shan-shui city. |
Key words: landscape architecture mountain temples on the outskirts of Hangzhou Lingyin Temple Lengquan Stream anchorage point fixation line shan-shui city |