| 摘要: |
| 揭示山水城市风景意象的知识与体验，是理解历史风景的社会性基础，也是传承中国“山-水-城”优势城市形态的可由途径。从《周礼》血缘型都市国家体系和国野产业同质的生成背景出发，归纳出《周礼》基于“辨方正位”，奠定了差序王权风景意象下的都城与疆域山川、城市与郊野山水两层次的“地中”文化图式及其自然空间秩序；基于“体国经野”，形成了“国”“野”一体风景意象及其文化图式。并通过典型案例分析，梳理了《周礼》风景意象对后世山水城市风景营建的影响。研究丰富了山水城市的制度特征、要素组成及空间结构认知，也为当前山水城市、公园城市的建设，提供了历史经验的借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 山水城市 《周礼》 辨方正位 体国经野 |
| DOI： |
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| Identifying the Region and Rectifying the Order, and Shaping the Cities and Countryside—Study on Landscape Imagery and Historical Influence of Capital Construction System in Rites of the Zhou |
| MAO Huasong,CHENG Yu |
| Abstract: |
| Revealing the knowledge and experience of landscape imagery in shan-shui city is the social basis for understanding historical landscapes, and is also the way to inherit the dominant urban form of "mountain-water-city" in China. Starting from the background of consanguineous urban national systems and the homogeneous properties of the city and countryside in Rites of the Zhou, this paper summarizes that under the landscape imagery of hierarchical kingship, Rites of the Zhou established the cultural schema of "the Center of the Territory " with two levels of "capital with territory landscape" and "city with country landscape" and natural landscape order based on "Identifying the Region and Rectifying the Order"; it also constructed the landscape imagery and cultural schema with integration of "city" and "countryside" based on "Shaping the Cities and Countryside". Through the analysis of typical cases, this paper sorts out the influence of landscape imagery in Rites of the Zhou on shan-shui city's landscape construction in later ages. The research enriches cognition about system characteristic, element composition, space structure of shan-shui city, and provides historical experience for the current chan-shui city or park city construction. |
| Key words: landscape architecture shan-shui city Rites of the Zhou identifying the region and rectifying the order shaping the cities and countryside |
