摘要: |
道路绿地作为城市绿地的重要组成部分,在缓解城
市热岛和改善行人热舒适等方面起着重要作用。通过监测大
学校园内7种典型行道树树荫和阳光下的空气温度(T a)、相
对湿度(RH)、风速(Va)、黑球温度(Tg)和太阳辐射(G )等气
象参数以及行道树的叶表面温度(Tls ),运用通用热气候指数
(Universal Thermal Climate Index, UTCI)分析不同
行道树对道路空间热环境的影响和行人热舒适的改善效果。
结论如下:1)行道树改善道路空间行人热舒适作用明显,对
Ta和平均辐射温度(Mean Radiant Temperature, Tmrt )
降低能力最强的树种分别为悬铃木和银杏;2)天空可视因子
(Sky View Factor, SVF)是影响道路空间行人热舒适的主
要因素;3)Tls与UTCI呈强线性正相关(R 2=0.8083),夏季
Tls越高,道路空间行人热舒适度越差。研究结果从室外热舒
适评价的角度为行道树设计提供了理论基础和量化指导。 |
关键词: 园林植物 行道树 室外热舒适 热指数 寒冷
地区 |
DOI: |
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基金项目: |
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Effects of Avenue Trees on Human OutdoorThermal Comfort during Summer on Campus |
XU Min,HONG Bo,JIANG Runsheng |
Abstract: |
As a significant part of green space, avenue trees
play an important role in relieving urban heat island effects and
improving pedestrians' thermal comfort. This study conducted onsite
meteorological measurements, including air temperature (Ta),
relative humidity (RH), wind speed (Va), globe temperature (Tg )
and solar radiation (G) in the tree shade and sunlight, and the leaf
surface temperature (Tls) of seven avenues on campus. Universal
Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) was used to identify the effect of
avenue trees on outdoor thermal environment and pedestrians'
thermal comfort. The results indicated that: 1) Avenue trees acted
as an important role in improving pedestrians' thermal comfort.
Tree species with the highest reduction of Ta and mean radiant
temperature (Tmrt) were Platanus acerifolia and Gingo biloba ; 2) Sky
View Factor (SVF) was the main factor affecting outdoor thermal
comfort under street spaces; 3) Tls was positively linearly correlated
with UTCI (R2= 0.8083), and the human outdoor thermal comfort
decreased with the summer Tls increasement. The findings could
provide a theoretical basis and design guidance for street trees
design based on outdoor thermal comfort evaluation. |
Key words: landscape plant avenue tree outdoor thermal comfort thermal index cold region |