| 摘要: |
| 历史制度主义是新制度主义中的重要分支，强调政
策是随着时间的推移而被制度塑造的，存在着“路径依赖”现
象，这意味着在过去制度环境中做出的政策选择影响现在的政
策结果。中国城市治理制度深受苏联模式的影响，若想理解以
及应对规划管理中存在的问题，首先需探索其历史。提供了一
种从规划历史切入分析的视角以更好地理解与解决规划管理中
的现存问题，进而构建具有我国发展特色的规划管理理论分析
方法。首先探讨了历史制度主义在制度分析中的应用及优势，
然后通过探讨与分析我国绿地资源管理现状证明苏联模式如何
通过“路径依赖”影响现在的绿地资源管理机制，将历史制度
主义分析方法应用于理解我国的规划管理实践中，在我国自然
资源部成立的改革大背景下提出相应政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林；历史制度主义；制度分析；规划管理；
绿地资源管理；规划历史 自然资源部 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Green Space Governance Influenced by the SovietModel—A Historical Institutionalist Analysis of"Path Dependency" |
| FENG Xin,JIN Yunfeng |
| Abstract: |
| Historical institutionalism is an important branch of
the new institutionalism. It emphasizes that policies are shaped by
institutions over time in the way of "path dependency". When a
policy is made, it will have a continuing influence over policy in the
future. The Chinese urban governance has been influenced deeply
by the Soviet model. To understand and improve contemporary
urban governance policies, it is necessary to understand their
histories. This paper provides a historical institutionalist analysis
in order to develop a theoretical approach to understand and
solve current problems in Chinese urban governance. Firstly, it
reviews the application and advantage of a historical institutionalist
approach in policy analysis; secondly, it analyzes the current
problems in green space resources governance, in order to prove
how the Soviet model persists in the current governance of green
space resources in the Chinese context through "path dependency"
using a historical institutionalist approach. Policy recommendations
are also made accordingly in the reform context of the establishment
of Ministry of Natural Resources. |
| Key words: landscape architecture historical institutionalism institutionalist analysis governance green space resource
governance planning tradition Ministry of Natural Resources |
