| 摘要: |
| 近期有学者著文提出避暑山庄整体山水格局及部分
景点存在写仿杭州西湖的可能。针对这一说法，对相关文献重
新进行考证和分析，认为相关证据并不充分，避暑山庄在造园
过程可能受到西湖风景一定的影响，但二者的自然条件和景观
面貌存在较大差异，没有直接的对应模拟关系，不属于严格意
义上的写仿性质。清代帝王在诗文中经常以西湖为参照对象来
品赏山庄风景，但从未明确说明有直接模仿的意图。避暑山庄
湖泊的轮廓远比西湖复杂，水上堤径的走向、岛屿的形态也与
西湖不同，永佑寺塔的兴建与杭州六和塔并无关联。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 避暑山庄 杭州西湖 写仿 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Further Exploration to the Imitation betweenChengde Summer Resort and HangzhouWest Lake摘 要 |
| JIA Jun |
| Abstract: |
| A paper published recently proposed the possibility
of imitation between Chengde Summer Resort and Hangzhou
West Lake. In response to this assertion, the author tries to make
further exploration and analysis to related materials and get the
different conclusion. The Summer Resort might be affected by
the West Lake scenery during construction in Qing Dynasty,
but it is actually strictly speaking that imitation never existed
because of the obvious differences of natural conditions and
landscape features between each other. The emperors often used
the West Lake as a reference object to appreciate the scenery
of the Summer Resort, but never indicated intention of direct
imitation. The outline of the Summer Resort lake are much more
complicated than that of the West Lake, as well as the trends of
the breakwater paths and the shapes of the islands of each other
are also different. The construction of Yongyou Temple tower has
nothing in common with the Liuhe Tower in Hangzhou. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Summer Resort West Lake imitation |
