| 摘要: |
| 森林康养空间是开展康养活动、建立森林康养基地
的基本单元。通过4组轮回专家问卷与因子分析法，收集229
份问卷，筛选并构建森林康养空间评价指标体系。结果表明：
1)以康养功能为核心、森林康养空间为目标的评价指标体系
包含3个一级指标、6个二级指标和22个三级指标；2)森林环
境资源与森林空间特征是评价森林康养空间的决定性条件；
3)森林康养空间特征主要体现在环境舒适性、设施便捷性与
空间规模性3方面；4)改善空气负离子浓度、空间可达性、设
施保健功能适宜性、道路联通性、设施服务半径覆盖度和森林
气候舒适度等指标可以显著提升森林康养空间康养效果。本研
究成果能为森林康养空间规划设计及康养效果优化提供一定的
理论支撑。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 森林康养 森林康养空间 因子分析 指标体系 评价 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study of Evaluation Index System in ForestConvalescent Space Based on Factor Analysis |
| YAN Qi,LIU Yuanqiu,WEN Ye,PAN Yangliu,GU Xinren |
| Abstract: |
| The forest convalescent space is the basic unit for
carrying out the health care activities and constructing the forest
convalescent base. Through four groups of expert questionnaires
and factor analysis, 229 questionnaires were collected, and
the evaluation index system of forest convalescent space was
established. The results showed that: 1) The evaluation index
system with the function of forest convalescence as the core and the
space of forest convalescence as the objective contained 3 first-level
indexes, 6 second-level indexes and 22 third-level indexes; 2) The
forest environment and space construction played a decisive role in
judging the forest convalescent space; 3) the characteristics of forest
convalescent space are mainly environmental comfort, facility
convenience and spatial scale; 4) The quality of forest convalescent
space can be improved by enhancing the indicators, such as the
content of negative air ions, forest space accessibility, facility
health function suitability, road connectivity, facility service radius
coverage, forest climate comfort, etc.. The results of this study can
provide some theoretical support for the planning and design of
forest convalescent space and the optimization of health care effect |
| Key words: Study of Evaluation Index System in Forest
Convalescent Space Based on Factor Analysis |
