| 摘要: |
| 依据建成环境日照及水文过程时空分布特征，将场地生境及空间格局划分为不同类型。基于地带适宜性原则进行植物群落组构，并引导其演替过程，达到相对稳态。这一生境营造与植物群落景观建构的过程，是城乡人居环境低影响开发的重要内容。本研究将群落生态学理论引入城市环境设计营造，论证建成环境生境条件类型与植物群落组构的相关性和互适性，通过实验性研究，探究生境与设计要素之间的关联性，并借助定量思维和数字技术，有效实现数据分析与设计方案的科学关联。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 低影响开发 生境营造 植物群落 实验性研究 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Construction of Habitat-site and Plant Community Landscape under the Guidance of Low-impact Development |
| LIU Hui,LI Cangshuan,WANG Jingmao |
| Abstract: |
| According to the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of sunshine and hydrologic process under artificial intervention, variety types of habitat-sites and different spatial patterns are formed in the artificial green space in the built environment. It is an important content of low-impact development in systematic and sustainable urban green space construction to compose the plant community based on the zonal characteristics of plant, and effectively intervene its succession process to achieve the relative steady state. This study introduces the theory of community ecology into the design of urban environment, demonstrates the correlation and interoperability of the types of built environment habitats and plant community organization, and explores the correlation between habitats and design elements through the experimental research method. With the quantitative thinking and digital technology, the scientific technology approach of research analysis and design scheme is effectively implemented. |
| Key words: landscape architecture low impact development habitat-site design landscape construction of plant community experimental study |
