| 摘要: |
| 相对于文化遗产，文化景观遗产由于所含要素更加丰富，并有着特定而复杂的自然、经济和社会结构，往往具有整体性功能和多样化利用价值。以世界文化遗产——河坑村土楼群为例，通过对村落历史沿革、选址布局及生态山水环境等方面的梳理分析，重点剖析自然景观构成要素与现状风貌，并挖掘具有地域特色的水景观与稻田景观类型。最后在整体风貌保护、人居环境改善、适度旅游开发等方面提出河坑村文化景观遗产保护与发展策略，为制定传统村落文化景观整体性保护框架提供参考依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 文化景观 传统村落 自然景观资源 保护与发展 |
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| Research on Conservation and Development of Natural Landscape of Hakka Earth Buildings from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape in Hekeng Village, Fujian |
| WU Juanyu,LU Yao,CHEN Mengyuan |
| Abstract: |
| Compared with cultural heritage, cultural landscape heritage contains more elements, and has a natural, economic and social structure. This paper takes Hekeng Village as an example, which owns Hakka earth buildings of world heritage. Through analyzing the historical evolution, location layout and ecological landscape environment of Hekeng Village, the paper focuses on the elements of natural landscape and the present situation. Then it excavates the types of waterscape and paddy landscape with regional characteristics. Finally, the protection and development strategies are proposed on the protection of the overall style, improvement of human settlements and appropriate tourism development, which will provide a reference for formulating the overall protection framework of traditional village cultural landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture cultural landscape traditional village natural landscape resource protection and development |
