| 摘要: |
| 园记包含了园林要素、空间构成、人文场景等丰富
信息，是研究唐代园林的珍贵材料。通过收集整理唐代园记，
解读时空信息及景观信息，研究唐代园林景观印象的时空分布
关系。首先，将唐代园林景观印象分为5种景观单元类型，并
对其进行统计分析；其次，提出了4种地理空间推断方式和3
种时间定位方式解析园记时空信息；最后，采用核密度、方向
标准差椭圆等方法，分析唐代园林景观印象的空间关系与时空
演变。研究表明：唐代景观印象单元主要分布于“两京”“江
浙”和“永州”，类型以山水、植物、建筑为主。时空演变
上，前期集中分布于“两京”；中期以“两京”为主，“永
州”“江浙”为辅；后期转变为以“两京”“江浙”为核心的
两核多点的分布模式。随时间演进，分布中心向中国东南移
动，方向分布趋势也显著增强。证明了应用GIS对园林文献进
行空间分析的可行性，也为深入分析古代园林的地理空间分布
提供了参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 唐代园记 唐代园林 信息解析 景观
印象 GIS |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Impression of Tang Dynasty Gardens Based on the Analysis of Time and Space Information of Garden Prose |
| ZHANG Zheng,ZHONG Le,WU Binsheng,LIU Chunqing |
| Abstract: |
| The garden notes contain rich information such as garden
proses, space composition, and cultural scenes. It is a precious material
for studying gardens in the Tang Dynasty. By collecting and sorting
out the garden proses of the Tang Dynasty, the paper interprets the
time and space information and landscape information, and studies
the relationship between time and space distribution of the garden
landscape impression in the Tang Dynasty. First, the Tang Dynasty
garden landscape impression is divided into five types of landscape
units for statistical analysis; secondly, four geospatial inference
methods and three time positioning methods are used to analyze the
spatio-temporal information of the garden; finally, using methods such
as core density and direction standard deviation ellipse to analyze
the spatial relationship and temporal and spatial evolution of the
landscape impression of Tang Dynasty gardens. Research shows:
The landscape impression units of the Tang Dynasty are mainly
distributed in "Liangjing", "Jiangzhe" and "Yongzhou". The main
types are landscapes, plants, and buildings. In terms of temporal and
spatial evolution, in the early period of the Tang Dynasty, the units
were concentrated in "Liangjing". In the middle period, "Liangjing"
were mainly distributed, with "Yongzhou" and "Jiangzhe" as the
auxiliary distribution methods. In the later period, the two-core multipoint distribution model centered on "Liangjing" and "Jiangzhe". The
distribution center moves to the southeast direction with time, and
the directional distribution trend increases significantly. It proves the
feasibility of applying GIS to spatial analysis of garden prose, and also
provides a reference example for in-depth analysis of the geographical
spatial distribution of ancient gardens. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Tang Dynasty garden prose Tang Dynasty garden information analysis landscape impression GIS |
