| 摘要: |
| 森林是人们逃离城市压力的重要场所，对游憩者身
心健康具有重要作用。声景是恢复性景观设计的要素之一，但
目前声景的研究较少考虑视听交互作用。以福州国家森林公园
为研究对象，以20个森林公园环境视听视频(10个有声视频、
10个无声视频)为研究材料，借助眼动仪和声景感知评价问卷
探究声景感知对森林公园视觉注意力恢复效益的影响。结果表
明：1)除谈话声和儿童嬉戏声较突出的样地(S5)外，视听组
合刺激下森林公园环境促进注意力恢复的能力均比单一视觉刺
激强；2)单一视觉刺激与视听组合刺激下森林公园环境的视
觉行为特征存在差异，与无声场景相比，声景元素的加入能够
使被试扩大关注区域，自然声为主导的声景会引导被试关注植
被、水体等自然元素，人工声和机械声会引导被试关注人和人
工景物；3)鸟鸣声、流水声等自然声对促进注意力恢复有积
极影响，而儿童嬉戏声、谈话声和脚步声等人工声则会产生消
极影响。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 森林公园 视听交互 眼动 注意力 恢复性环境 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Audio-visual Interaction Evaluation of Forest Park Environment Based on Eye Movement Tracking Technology |
| ZHU Yujie,DONG Jiaying,WENG Yuxi,DONG Jianwen,WANG Minhua |
| Abstract: |
| : The forest is a refuge for people to escape from the pressure
of city, and it plays an important role in the physical and mental health
of recreationists. Though soundscape is one of the important elements
of restorative landscape design, the audio-visual interaction is seldom
considered in the current study of it. Taking Fuzhou National Forest
Park as the research object, this study took 20 forest park environmental
audio-visual videos (10 audio videos and 10 silent videos) as research
materials. With the help of eye tracker and soundscape perception
evaluation questionnaire, this paper explored the impact of soundscape
perception on the visual attention efficiency of forest park. The results
showed that: 1) Except for the site (S5) where the sound of talking
and children's frolics are more prominent, the combined audio-visual
stimuli is more capable of promoting attention recovery than the single
visual stimuli. 2) The visual behavior characteristics of forest park
environment under the single visual stimuli and the combined audiovisual stimuli are different. Compared with silent scenes, the addition
of soundscape elements enables participants to expand the area of
concern. The soundscape dominated by natural sound would lead
participants to pay attention to natural elements such as vegetation
and water bodies, while artificial sound and mechanical sound would
guide their attention to people and artificial scenes. 3) Natural sounds
such as birdsong and running water have positive effects on promoting
attention recovery, while artificial sounds such as children's playing,
talking, and footsteps have the opposite effect |
| Key words: landscape architecture forest park audio-visual
interaction eye movement attention restorative environment |
